Seat post

ABSTRACT

A system including: a seat post; a user interface operatively connected with the seat post, the user interface configured for receiving instructions associated with a height of the seat post and for communicating received instructions to at least one controller coupled with a motive source of the seat post; and a valve assembly in communication with the motive source, the valve assembly regulating fluid flow within a variable finite positioning seat post height mode in response to a translation of the received instructions by the motive source.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of and claims the benefit ofco-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/844,516, filed on Mar.15, 2013, entitled “SEAT POST”, by Pelot et al., assigned to theassignee of the present application, having Attorney Docket No.FOX-P1-24-13-US, which is incorporated herein by reference in itsentirety.

The application with Ser. No. 13/844,516 claims the benefit of andclaims priority of U.S. Provisional patent application Ser. No.61/638,406, filed on Apr. 25, 2012, entitled “PERFORMANCE BASED HARDWARECONFIGURATION” by Haugen et al., assigned to the assignee of the presentapplication, having Attorney Docket No. FOX-P4-25-12.PRO, and is herebyincorporated by reference in its entirety.

The application with Ser. No. 13/844,516 is a continuation in part ofand claims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/626,384,now Issued U.S. Pat. No. 9,108,098, filed on Nov. 25, 2009, entitled“METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR VIRTUAL COMPETITION”, by Galasso et al.,assigned to the assignee of the present application, having AttorneyDocket No. FOX-0031 L-US, which is incorporated herein by reference inits entirety.

The application with Ser. No. 12/626,384 claims the benefit of andclaims priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No.61/117,608, filed on Nov. 25, 2008, entitled “METHODS AND APPARATUS FORVIRTUAL COMPETITION” by Galasso et al., assigned to the assignee of thepresent application, having Attorney Docket No. FOXF/0031L, and ishereby incorporated by reference in its entirety herein.

The application with Ser. No. 13/844,516 is a continuation in part ofand claims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/292,949,now Abandoned, filed on Nov. 9, 2011, entitled “METHODS AND APPARATUSFOR SAG ADJUSTMENT”, by Galasso et al., assigned to the assignee of thepresent application, having Attorney Docket No. FOX-0052USP1, which isincorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

The application with Ser. No. 13/292,949 claims the benefit of andclaims priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No.61/533,712, filed on Sep. 12, 2011, entitled “METHODS AND APPARATUS FORSUSPENSION SET UP” by Galasso et al., assigned to the assignee of thepresent application, having Attorney Docket No. FOXF/0058USL, and ishereby incorporated by reference in its entirety herein.

The application with Ser. No. 13/844,516 is a continuation in part ofand claims the benefit of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No.13/022,346, filed on Feb. 7, 2011, entitled “METHODS AND APPARATUS FORVIRTUAL SUSPENSION ADJUSTMENT”, by Galasso et al., assigned to theassignee of the present application, having Attorney Docket No.FOX-0045USP1, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

The application with Ser. No. 13/022,346 is a continuation in part ofand claims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/727,915,now Issued U.S. Pat. No. 9,140,325, filed on Mar. 19, 2010, entitled“METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR SELECTIVE SPRING PRE-LOAD ADJUSTMENT”, by Coxet al., assigned to the assignee of the present application, havingAttorney Docket No. FOXF/0035US, which is incorporated herein byreference in its entirety.

The application with Ser. No. 13/022,346 claims the benefit of andclaims priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No.61/302,070, filed on Feb. 5, 2010, entitled “METHOD AND APPARATUS FORSUSPENSION ADJUSTMENT” by Galasso et al., assigned to the assignee ofthe present application, having Attorney Docket No. FOXF/0045USL, and ishereby incorporated by reference in its entirety herein.

The application with Ser. No. 12/727,915 claims the benefit of andclaims priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No.61/161,552, filed on Mar. 19, 2009, entitled “METHODS AND APPARATUS FORSELECTIVE SPRING PRE-LOAD ADJUSTMENT” by Cox et al., assigned to theassignee of the present application, having Attorney Docket No.FOXF/0035L, and is hereby incorporated by reference in its entiretyherein.

The application with Ser. No. 12/727,915 claims the benefit of andclaims priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No.61/161,620, filed on Mar. 19, 2009, entitled “METHODS AND APPARATUS FORSELECTIVE SPRING PRE-LOAD ADJUSTMENT” by Cox et al., assigned to theassignee of the present application, having Attorney Docket No.FOXF/0035L2, and is hereby incorporated by reference in its entiretyherein.

The application with Ser. No. 12/727,915 is a continuation in part ofand claims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/773,671,filed on May 4, 2010, entitled “SUSPENSION SYSTEM FOR A VEHICLE”, byGalasso et al., assigned to the assignee of the present application,having Attorney Docket No. FOXF/0036US, which is incorporated herein byreference in its entirety herein.

The application with Ser. No. 12/773,671 claims the benefit of andclaims priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No.61/175,422, filed on May 4, 2009, entitled “METHOD AND APPARATUS FORVARIABLE DAMPING RATE” by Galasso et al., assigned to the assignee ofthe present application, having Attorney Docket No. FOXF/0036L, and ishereby incorporated by reference in its entirety herein.

The application with Ser. No. 13/844,516 is a continuation in part ofand claims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/176,336,now Issued U.S. Pat. No. 8,814,109, filed on Jul. 5, 2011, entitled“POSITIVE LOCK ADJUSTABLE SEAT POST”, by Laird et al., assigned to theassignee of the present application, having Attorney Docket No.FOX-0048US, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entiretyherein.

The application with Ser. No. 13/176,336 claims the benefit of andclaims priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No.61/361,376, filed on Jul. 2, 2010, entitled “POSITIVE LOCK ADJUSTABLESEAT POST” by Laird et al., assigned to the assignee of the presentapplication, having Attorney Docket No. FOXF/0048USL, and is herebyincorporated by reference in its entirety herein.

BACKGROUND

This invention relates to systems and methods for varying the height ofa support on which a person may sit. More particularly, it is directedto a seat post for a bicycle that is adjustable while riding thebicycle.

When riding a bicycle, and in particular, the type of bicyclecharacterized as a “mountain bike”, it is sometimes desirable to changethe height of the seat with respect to the frame. For example, whendescending steep hills, the rider many times prefers to sit lower on thebike or even to move his body further rearward such that he ispositioned behind the saddle in an almost standing position. In thesecircumstances, it is useful to have a seat which may be adjusted into alowered position such that the rider may sit lower or avoid having thesaddle positioned at his chest level during the ride.

Conventionally, commercially available bicycles generally have heightadjustable seats. When desiring a seat height change, the rider muststop and dismount from his bicycle in order to manually adjust theseat's height by adjusting a lever actuated seat post.

However, bicycle racers and others who desire an uninterrupted ridingexperience may find such starting and stopping of the bicycle in orderto adjust the seats' height to be unproductive, inconvenient, andunpleasant. Thus, there is a need for a seat support for a bicycle whoseheight may be adjusted while the bicycle is being ridden.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 depicts a perspective view of a conventional seat post attachedto the saddle and the bicycle frame.

FIG. 2 depicts a perspective view of a handle bar coupled with a set ofcontrol levers, in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 3A depicts a perspective view of a seat post coupled with a saddleclamp assembly, in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 3B depicts a high-level block diagram schematically depicting amethod for adjusting a valve assembly such that the seat post is enabledto move into different positions, in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 4 depicts a sectional view of a seat post, in accordance with anembodiment.

FIG. 5 depicts a sectional view of a portion of FIG. 4, showing flowpatharrows describing a flowpath during compression of the seat post, inaccordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 6 depicts a sectional view of a portion of FIG. 4, showing flowpatharrows describing a flowpath during compression of the seat post, inaccordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B depict a sectional view of a seat post duringcompression states, in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 8 depicts a sectional view of FIG. 4, showing flowpath arrowsdescribing a flowpath during extension of the seat post. This actuallyshows the compression phase, in regards to the valves, not extension.Arrows should be reversed, or I should supply another figure.

FIG. 9 depicts a sectional view of FIG. 4, showing flowpath arrowsdescribing a flowpath during extension of the seat post.

FIG. 10 depicts a sectional view of the valve assembly 445 of FIG. 4 ina closed position, in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 11 depicts a sectional view of the valve assembly 445 of FIG. 4 ina compression position, in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 12 depicts a sectional view of the valve assembly 445 of FIG. 4 inan extension position, in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 13 depicts a sectional view of the valve assembly 445 of FIG. 4 ina full-open position, in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 14A depicts an antenna coupled with a seat post, in accordance withan embodiment.

FIG. 14B depicts a circuit drawing including aproportional-integral-derivative controller (“PID controller”) 1410, inaccordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 15 depicts a sectional view of a bushing for preventing rotationalslop between the upper post and the lower post, in accordance with anembodiment.

FIG. 16 shows an enlarged view of the bushing 1500 of FIG. 15, inaccordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 17 depicts a controller coupled with a motive source M of a seatpost, in accordance with an embodiment.

The drawings referred to in this description should be understood as notbeing drawn to scale except if specifically noted.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the presenttechnology, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanyingdrawings. While the technology will be described in conjunction withvarious embodiment(s), it will be understood that they are not intendedto limit the present technology to these embodiments. On the contrary,the present technology is applicable to alternative embodiments,modifications and equivalents, which may be included within the spiritand scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Furthermore, in the following description of embodiments, numerousspecific details are set forth in order to provide a thoroughunderstanding of the present technology. However, the present technologymay be practiced without these specific details. In other instances,well known methods, procedures, and components have not been describedin detail as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the presentdisclosure.

Embodiments describe an adjustable seat post for a vehicle, the variousheight positions for which adjustments may occur are programmable by therider. More particularly and as will be described herein, embodimentsenable the regulation of fluid flow with a variable finite positioningseat post height mode in response to a movement of a motive source (anysource of energy used to produce motion, e.g., solenoid) attached to theseat post. As such, at least two possible position modes of anadjustable seat post are, but not limited to, the following: (1) aninfinite position mode; and (2) a finite position mode. Further, theseat post's movement to the intended position is accomplished, inembodiments, such that the seat post arrives at the desired position ina gentle manner and without overshoot.

The following discussion will first describe conventional seat posts andlimitations thereof. The discussion then turns to embodiments: thestructure and function of the vehicle assembly along with a seat postand a user interface attached thereto (e.g., a lever, set of levers,mobile device, power meter, heart rate monitor, voice activation, GPSdevice with stored map); a bushing configured for remedying at least amajority of the “play” between the upper and lower post of the seatpost; and an electromechanical controller configured for adjusting aseat post according to location, terrain detail, and/or physiologicalhuman factors.

Referring now to FIG. 1, a bicycle seat post 100 is a tube that extendsupwards from the bicycle frame 110 to the saddle 105 (bicycle seat). Theamount that the seat post extends out of the frame can usually beadjusted. Seat posts may be made of various materials, such as, but notlimited to being, the following: steel, aluminum, titanium, carbonfiber, and aluminum wrapped in carbon fiber. Seat posts generally clamponto saddle rails. Generally, old or inexpensive seat posts slide into aseparate clamp that then itself clamps to the saddle rail.

Various types of seat posts may include at least one or more of thefollowing types: plain; micro-adjustable; integrated; aero; suspension;pivotal; seatmast and cap; and dropper. The plain seat post tends to befound on older or less expensive bikes or kids' bikes, and consists of atube which may decrease in diameter for about the last inch on the lowerend while having a separate clamping mechanism at the upper end.

In contrast to the “plain” seat post, the dropper seat post, whichgenerally appears on mountain bikes, can be remotely shortened (lowered)using a control lever positioned on the bicycle's handlebar. Ontechnical sections of a trail, a rider may cause the seat post to lowerby triggering the actuating lever on the handlebar while the rider alsodepresses the saddle. Typically, the actuating lever of a dropper seatpost will open a valve or latch in the seat post so that the seat postcan move up or down. Dropper seat posts have an air spring and use therider's weight to move them down, and will only raise themselves whenthe valve or latch internal to the seat post is opened (via handlebarremote). Conventional dropper seat posts are “micro-adjustable”. Thereare two types of microadjustable seat posts: (1) seat posts that can becontinuously adjusted to an infinite number of positions; and (2) seatposts that can only be adjusted to a predetermined (preprogrammed)number of positions.

For example, with regard to seat posts that can only be adjusted to apreprogrammed number of positions, the seat post adjustment positionsmay be that of the following three positions: up; middle; and down.Generally, the rider prefers that the seat post be in the “up” positionduring a ride over flat terrain, a road surface, or pedaling up smallhills on a road surface. The rider generally prefers that the seat postbe in the “middle” position when the rider still wants a small amount ofpower through pedaling but yet would still like the saddle to be atleast partially out of the way. This situation may occur while ridingdown a gentle hill or when the rider anticipates having to climb a hillimmediately after a short decent. The rider generally prefers that theseat post be in the “down” position when the rider is descending a steephillside. In this situation, the rider would be positioned rearward ofthe saddle and essentially be in a mostly standing position. By doingsuch, the rider changes his center of gravity to be rearward of thebicycle and lower, thereby accomplishing a more stable and safer ridingposition. Additionally, since the saddle is lowered, it is notpositioned in the riders' chest area, contributing to a safer ride.

Some mountain bikers prefer that the infinitely adjustable seat post beinstalled on their mountain bikes, enabling them to adjust their saddleat any given moment to any given terrain detail.

As opposed to the infinitely-adjustable seat post that can requirehunting and pecking to find a desirable position between “full-up” and“full-down” positions, other mountain bikers prefer that the dropperseat post has three predetermined positions (or any other finite numberof positions) be installed on their mountain bikes, which the ridersgrow accustomed to through use: the full-up position; the full-downposition; and the middle position. The full-up and full-down positionsare essentially the same whether it is a three-position seat post or aninfinitely-adjustable seat post, as they have mechanical stops.

While the conventional dropper seat post enables a faster and moreenjoyable ride, there are also certain inconveniences for the bicyclerider that accompany its use. For example, once the seat post is useractuated through the remote handlebar lever, the seat post generallyarrives at least slightly later to its intended position than thatarrival timing desired by the rider. There is a lag time between therider's instruction to go to a different position and the actual arrivalof the seat post to that position. This lag time provides for a morecomplicated and difficult riding condition, especially for racers.Additionally, and conversely, other conventional dropper seat postsarrive at the intended position with too much aplomb, causing avibration and jerk which is uncomfortable and distracting to the rider.This hard and abrupt arrival also may cause the seat post to overshootthe intended position.

Another inconvenience provided by the conventional dropper seat postinvolves the gap existing between the seat post and the tube (lowerpost) within which the seat post telescopically slides. There is “play”between the seat post and the lower post. This play causes the seatpost, and hence the saddle, to rotate about the seat post axis slightlyduring the ride in an impromptu fashion. This causes a vague feedbacksensation while riding and a distraction.

Embodiments provide for a dropper seat post which is capable ofaccomplishing both of the foregoing modalities: (1) user-programmabilityto accommodate a definitive (finite) number of seat post positions(e.g., up, middle, and down); (2) user-programmability to set the heightof the definitive (finite) positions; and (3) user-programmability toaccommodate an infinite number of positions. As will be describedherein, a variety of mechanisms enable the user interface actuated seatpost to switch/rotate between these modalities via buttons, switches,levers, etc. As will be further described below, the instructionsreceived via the user interface (e.g., handlebar lever) cause components(e.g., valves, cam) positioned within the seat post to shift/rotate,thereby controlling fluid flow there through and, ultimately, thevertical movement of the seat post and the saddle.

Embodiments provide a mechanism which enables a proportional movementand the gentle arrival of the seat post to various intended positions,based upon the calculated position of the seat post itself duringmovement. An electrical system, as will be described herein, is used tocontrol the movement of the seat post. The electrical system senses theposition of the seat post relative to its intended position, and sendssignals that actuate components (e.g., cam, valves) within the seatpost. These components, as will be described herein, cause the seat postto slow down as the seat post starts getting closer to the intendedposition, thereby creating a gentle arrival for the seat post.

Embodiments provide a mechanism for preventing the majority, if not all,of the movement between the seat post and the lower post through the useof a novel bushing design providing anti-rotation capabilities. As willbe described in greater detail below, in one embodiment, the bushing issplit, enabling a preload capability that functions to more securelyretain the upper and lower posts of the seat post in a stable positionduring the ride.

In one embodiment, the seat post is actuated by a controller designedfor receiving and analyzing input associated with a cyclist's heart rateas well as the cyclist's GPS coordinates. For example, if the controllerreceives input that describes the cyclist's heart rate as being lowerthan a given preprogrammed threshold while riding, then the controllermay signal to the seat post to move up or down, causing the cyclist'swork rate and heart rate to increase or decrease. In another example, ifthe controller receives input that describes the cyclist's GPScoordinates as being such that the cyclist is just about to arrive atterrain having a steep descent, the controller may cause the seat postto lower in preparation for the descent.

While the examples herein may often be described in reference tobicycles, the elements disclosed herein are suitable for use on a widevariety of vehicles.

FIG. 2 depicts a handle bar 200 with a set of control levers 205 coupledtherewith, according to an embodiment. The set of control levers 205 isa type of user interface with which the user employs for communicatingseat post height instructions to the seat post. Of note, the set ofcontrol levers 205 is used herein to describe various embodiments.However, it should be understood that the term, “user interface” may besubstituted for the set of control levers 205, in various embodiments.It should also be appreciated that the user interface may be at least,but not limited to, any of the following components capable ofcommunicating with the seat post: wireless device, power meter, heartrate monitor, voice activation device, GPS device having stored map,graphical user interface, button, dial, smart phone (e.g., iPhone™), andlever)

The set of control levers 205 includes at least one control lever, suchas the first control lever 205A and the second control lever 205B. Theset of control levers 205 are mechanically and/or electronicallyconnected (via wire/cable and/or wirelessly) to various componentswithin the seat post. When the cyclist moves the set of control levers205, via the connections between the set of control levers 205 and theseat post, he is causing a cam within the seat post to shift positions.The shifting cam, in turn, moves against valves, causing the valveswithin a valve system to open and/or close. This opening and/or closingof the valves control the fluid movement through and surrounding thevalve system.

FIG. 3A depicts a perspective view of a seat post 300 coupled with asaddle clamp assembly 305. In one embodiment, the seat post 300 includesan upper post 310 and a lower post 315 within which the upper post 310telescopically slides upon actuation of a handle bar lever, such as theset of control levers 205 shown in FIG. 2.

FIG. 3B depicts a high-level block diagram schematically depicting amethod for adjusting the valve assembly 445 such that the seat post 300is enabled to move into different positions, in accordance with anembodiment. As shown in FIG. 3B, the externally positioned electronicremote controller 355 or electronic controller 325 may be positionedanywhere. For example, when the system as described herein is associatedwith a bicycle, the electronic remote controller 355 or the electroniccontroller 325 may be mounted on the handlebar 200. The handlebar 200,or any other component of a bicycle, may variously contain one or moreof the following attached thereto: an electronic controller 325; amechanical remote controller 345; and an electronic remote controller355.

As shown in FIG. 3B, a motive source M 365 is associated with the cam520. The motive source M 365 can comprise any conventional source oftorque, including servo-motors and/or mechanical gear drives (neithershown). The motive source M 365 may be associated with a controller, forexample: (a) an electrical wire 360 for connecting motive source M 365to an externally positioned electronic remote controller 355; (b) amechanical cable 350 for connecting motive source M 365 to an externallypositioned mechanical remote controller 345; and (c) an electroniccontroller 325, such as a CPU, receives control signals from one or moresensors 330A-C and sends control signals to the motive source M 365.Sensors 330A-C may detect such example conditions as verticalacceleration, speed, and inclination. Additionally, the motive source M365 may also have a controller 370 therein capable of receivinginstructions from the electronic remote controller 355 and theelectronic controller 325, and translating these instructions intomovement of components attached thereto. The controller 370 may also beconfigured to function as the electronic controller 325 describedherein.

In general, and as will be described herein in greater detail, in oneembodiment the rider is able to cause the seat post 300 to move upand/or down by moving a lever of a remote controller (either theelectronic remote controller 355 and/or the mechanical remote controller345) attached to the handlebar 200. The remote controller receives theseat post height instructions from the rider, and sends theseinstructions through either the electrical wire 360 and/or themechanical cable 350 to the motive source M 365. The controller 370 ofthe motive source M 365 then translates these instructions intoparticularized movement of the motor output shaft 515. As will bedescribed herein, the motor output shaft 515 is attached to the cam 520and moves/rotates in response to the movement of the motor output shaft515. The rotation of the cam 520 variously serves to seat and unseatcheck valve balls of the check valves (of the valve assembly 445),thereby causing the check valves to open and/or close. Generally, theoperation of a cam in relation to check valves is known in the art, adiscussion of which may be found in, “Gas Spring Curve control in anAdjustable-Volume Gas-Pressurized Device”, by Robert C. Fox, U.S. PatentPublication No. 2008/0116622, all of which is incorporated in itsentirety herein. As will also be described herein, the opening andclosing of the check valves has a direction relationship with thecompression and extension of the seat post 300. Thus, the remotecontrollers attached to the handlebar 200 ultimately control the openingand closing of the check valves of the valve assembly 445, and hence theextension and compression of the seat post 300.

Shown and as will be described herein, in one embodiment, the checkvalves of the valve assembly 445 are arranged in a rotary cam layout. Inone embodiment, the check valves of the valve assembly 445 are arrangedinline with each other. This inline arrangement enables a linear cam todisplace the valve balls of the check valves. In another embodiment, thecheck valves of the valve assembly 445 are arranged in series andopposed to each other such that the opening of each check valve of thecheck valves, one at a time, results in a one-way flow.

FIG. 4 depicts a sectional view of the seat post 300 of FIG. 3A, shownin an extended position, in accordance with an embodiment. As wasdescribed herein, the seat post 300 in FIG. 3A depicts the upper post310 coupled with the saddle clamp assembly 305 and is partiallypositioned within the lower post 315 such that the upper post 310 isable to telescopically slide in and out of the lower post 315. Referringonce again to FIG. 4, at the upper end of the seat post 300 is depicteda pressurized gas fill valve 405 and an oil fill valve 410. Internal tothe upper post 310 is the main oil chamber 415, the inner tube one 460,the pressurized air chamber 420 (above the internal floating piston620), and the outer tube one 310, which is shown integral to the upperpost. At the upper end of the lower post 315 is shown the piston 450 andthe accumulator oil chamber 425 (below the internal floating piston620). Internal to the lower post 315 is depicted the inner tube two 430,the outer tube two 435, a sealed, unpressurized air chamber 440containing unpressurized air, and the valve assembly 445 along with themotive source M 365 (from FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B). (With regard to theunpressurized air chamber 440, its presence is not necessary forembodiments to function. However, in one embodiment, the pressure, inthe unpressurized air chamber 440, is used to activate a pressure sensor570 [of FIG. 5] which may be used as the displacement sensor. In oneembodiment, the displacement sensor is the pressure sensor 570. Thepressure sensor 570, in various embodiments, measures pressure in theunpressurized air chamber 440 in the lower post 315 and/or theaccumulator oil chamber 425 and/or the pressurized air chamber, 420.)

The detail 465 (including the piston 450) and the detail 470 (includingthe valve assembly 445) will be described in greater detail below.

Next, with reference to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the operation, while in thecompression setting, of various components within the seat post 300 andthe fluid flowpath will be described. FIG. 5 depicts a sectional view ofthe detail 470 of FIG. 4, including the valve assembly 445, inaccordance with an embodiment. FIG. 6 depicts a sectional view of thedetail 465 of FIG. 4, in accordance with an embodiment. As will be seen,the four check balls (check valve ball set one 535 [containing two checkballs] and check valve ball set two 530 [containing two check balls])interact with the cam 520 to provide four different settings of thevalve assembly 445: (1) all check valves are held open (enabling bothcompression and extension of the seat post 300); (2) all check valvesare closed (neither compression nor extension of the seat post 300 mayoccur); (3) the check valve ball set one 535 is held open while thecheck valve ball set two 530 is not held open by the cam 520 (enablingthe extension of the seat post 300 while preventing compression of theseat post 300); and (4) the check valve ball set two 530 is held openwhile check valve ball set one 535 is not held open by the cam 520(enabling the compression of the seat post 300 while preventingextension of the seat post 300).

With reference still to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, in one embodiment, the ridermanipulates the set of control levers 205 that are positioned on thehandlebar 200 of the bicycle to achieve the “compression setting”. Invarious embodiments, the set of control levers 205 includes any form oflever or button that may at least be rider-activated to cause the cam520 to shift/rotate to a different position. The set of control levers205 may be at least one actuatable (able to be actuated) trigger (theactuating of the trigger causes the instructions to be sent to themotive source M 365) that is configured for receiving a pattern oftouches. The pattern of touches represents a seat post height positioninstruction. The seat post height position instruction includes, amongother instructions, the following: an infinite positioning seat postheight mode (no set number of positions preprogrammed into thecontroller 370 coupled to the motive source M 365); and a finitepositioning seat post height mode (e.g., three positions: up; middle;and down). The set of control levers 205 are attached to the motivesource M 365 via a wire and/or wireless capability. Of note, the userinterface, in one embodiment, is attached to the motive source M 365 viaa wire and/or wireless capability. The set of control levers 205 is buta type of user interface with which the user may interact. The motivesource M 365 is coupled to the motor output shaft 515, which is itselfcoupled to the cam 520. Additionally, the controller 370 may bepreprogrammed to include a set position, such as a “middle position”.The set of control levers 205, in various embodiments, includes at leastone activation button 385 coupled to the handlebar 200. The at least oneactivation button 385 activates a pre-programmed position for the seatpost 300, wherein the programming of the pre-programmed position for theseat post 300 was performed by the manufacturer, rider, and/or someother entity. In one embodiment, for example, the pre-programmedposition may be that of the middle position. However, it should beunderstood that the pre-programmed position may be any number andlocation of positions. For instance, the up and down positions may bepreprogrammed to be anywhere between the mechanical hard stops (atfull-up and full-down positions). Thus, the user is able to reprogramthe positions (the positions having already been previously programmed)of the seat post 300 with the user's desired positions.

In response to the compression setting instruction from the rider viathe set of control levers 205, the motive source M 365 is instructed tocause the motor output shaft 515 to rotate, thereby also causing the cam520 that is attached to the motor output shaft 515 to also rotate. Therotation of the cam 520, according to compression setting instructions(via the set of control levers 205), unseats the check valve ball settwo 530 (Check valve ball set two 530 includes two check valve ballsspaced 180 degrees apart from each other, in one embodiment. Of note,the check valve ball set one 535 is spaced apart about 60 degrees apartfrom the check valve ball set two 530. The two check valve balls ofcheck valve ball set one 535 are spaced about 180 degrees apart fromeach other.) of the check valve two 525. The cam 520 displaces checkvalve ball set two 530 to allow for fluid to flow through the checkvalve two 525 and to allow for the compression of the seat post 300 (themovement of the upper post 310 into the lower post 315 after the ridersits on the saddle, as will be described below), which means that theoil is enabled to flow from the main oil chamber 415 to the accumulatoroil chamber 425 through the check valve two 525 which has the displacedcheck valve ball set two 530.

When the rider initially sits on the bicycle saddle, the pressure in themain oil chamber 415 (see FIG. 4 and FIG. 6) is increased. This pressureincrease in the main oil chamber 415 easily displaces check valve ballset one 535. If the check valve two 525 is open (due to rotation of thecam 520 unseating the check valve ball set two 530), then the upper post310 of the seat post 300 is enabled to slide further into the lower post315. Thus, the check valve one 510 and the check valve two 525 are openduring the compression setting and after the rider initially sits on thesaddle, allowing fluid to flow there through.

The arrows in both FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show the direction of and the fluidflowpath while the check valves are positioned for the compressionsetting. FIGS. 7A and 7B depict a sectional view of the seat post 300during compression states, in accordance with an embodiment. The detail705 and the detail 710 will be described in greater detail below withreference to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9.

For example, with reference to FIG. 7A, when the upper post 310 slidesfurther into the lower post 315, the main oil chamber 415 holding fluiddecreases in size; pressure is placed on the fluid within the main oilchamber 415, causing the fluid to flow out of (see flowpath arrow 630 ofFIG. 6) the main oil chamber 415 and into the inner tube two 430positioned within the lower post 315. As can be seen in FIG. 7B, duringthe compression setting, the upper post 310 has slid entirely into thelower post 315. As a result, substantially all (all of at least most ofthe fluid) of the fluid within the main oil chamber 415 has entered andexited the inner tube two 430. Thus, while the rider continues to sitand thereby exert downward force on the saddle and the seat post 300,the increased pressure in the main oil chamber 415 causes the fluid toflow from the inner tube one 460 that houses main oil chamber 415 intothe inner tube two 430. The center 625 (see FIG. 6) of the piston 450 isopen and allows flow from the inner tube one 460 to the inner tube two430.

The fluid flows through the inner tube two 430 and to and through (seeflowpath arrows 540, 545, and 550) the open check valve one 510 and theopen check valve two 525. After flowing through the open check valve two525, the fluid flows (see flowpath arrow 555) through the outer valvecoupler 505 and into the outer tube two 435 (see flowpath arrow 560).From the outer valve coupler 505, the fluid flows into the accumulatoroil chamber 425 (see flowpath arrow 635 of FIG. 6). As can be seen inFIG. 7A and FIG. 7B, some fluid flows into the accumulator oil chamber425 during the sliding of the upper post 310 into the lower post 315during compression. Some fluid also flows between outer tube two 435 andinner tube one 460 during compression. Thus, the volume of fluid thatenters the accumulator oil chamber 425 is equal to the full volume ofouter tube two 435 (as if it were solid) that enters the inner tube onethrough the seal head 615 (of FIG. 6).

FIG. 6 also depicts a sealhead 615, a pressurized air chamber 420, anunpressurized air chamber 440, a main oil seal 610, and an internalfloating piston 620. Of note, during the compression of the seat post300, the internal floating piston 620 is displaced upward. This upwarddisplacement increases the pressure in the pressurized air chamber 420.

As the seat post 300 approaches the intended position as was instructedby the rider via the set of control levers 205, the motive source M 365,being coupled with an electrical computer system, is preprogrammed tocause the motor output shaft 515 to rotate the cam 520 into a positionsuch that the check valve ball set one 535 is once again seated withinthe check valve one 510. As will be described herein in more detail inregards to two PID loops integrated within embodiments, the controller370 is constantly checking the current position of the seat post 300 inrelation to the desired position (in a first PID loop). At a certainpoint, the valve assembly 445 starts to close, which slows the movementof the seat post 300. As the seat post 300 approaches the desiredposition, the valve assembly 445 is adjusting itself to regulate thespeed of the seat post 300. Moreover, there is another PID loop(separate from the “first” PID loop) for the valve assembly 445 thatconstantly monitors the position of the cam 520 (guided by the motivesource M 365) vs. the set point of the cam 520. Thus, the motor (motivesource M 365) can slow itself down (in addition to slowing the seat post300 down by gradually closing the valve assembly 445 before it reachesthe motor setpoint so that the cam 520 won't overshoot its intendedposition. As will also be described herein in more detail, this is agradual process that allows control of the return speed of the seat post300, prevents over-shoot of the seat post 300, and allows adjustmenteven after the valve assembly 445 is in a closed position. Since fluidmay no longer flow through the check valve one 510 due to its being in aclosed position, the compression movement of the seat post 300 ishalted.

Of significance, in various embodiments, the check valves, check valve510 and check valve 525, of the valve assembly 445, are positioned in aseries, relative to each other, and opposed to each other. Thisparticular positioning enables one-way only movement. For example, theseat post 300 may only extend or only compress in response to a movementof the motive source M 365.

FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 depict a sectional view of FIG. 4, showing flowpatharrows describing a flowpath during an extension of the seat post 300,in accordance with an embodiment. FIG. 8 depicts a sectional view of thedetail 705 of FIG. 7A, in accordance with an embodiment. FIG. 9 depictsa sectional view of detail 710 of FIG. 7A, in accordance with anembodiment. The flowpath arrows describing the flowpath during anextension of the seat post 300 appear in a reversed state as thoseflowpath arrows describing the flowpath of fluid during the compressionof the seat post 300.

In one embodiment, the rider manipulates the set of control levers 205to achieve an “extension setting”. In response to the extension settinginstruction from the rider via the set of control levers 205, the motivesource M 365 is instructed to cause the motor output shaft 515 torotate, thereby also causing the cam 520 to rotate. The rotation of thecam 520, according to the extension setting instructions (via the set ofcontrol levers 205), unseats check valve ball set one 535 of the checkvalve one 510, thereby opening up the check valve one 510, to assist inallowing the fluid from the accumulator oil chamber 425 to eventuallyflow there through and arrive at the main oil chamber 415.

More specifically, and with reference to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the fluidflowpath may be described as follows with reference to an extensionsetting, in accordance with an embodiment. Once the rotation of the cam520 causes the check valve one 510 to open by way of unseating checkvalve ball set one 535, the fluid residing in the accumulator oilchamber 425 begins to flow toward and through (see flowpath arrow 905and 805) the outer tube two 435.

The fluid then flows through (see flowpath arrow 810) the outer valvecoupler 505 and toward (see flowpath arrow 815) the check valve two 525.The fluid flow from the outer valve coupler 505 pushes the check valvetwo 525 downward into its seat proportional to the pressure from thefluid moving toward the check valve two 525 from the accumulator oilchamber 425.

The fluid continues to flow (see flowpath arrow 820) from the openedcheck valve two 525 toward and through the opened check valve one 510.The fluid then flows from the opened check valve one 510 into andthrough (see flowpath arrow 825) inner tube two 430. From the inner tubetwo 430, the fluid flows (see flowpath arrow 910) into the main oilchamber 415.

Of significance, the flow of the fluid as described herein is part of agradual process obtained through the use of the two PID loops.

Once an intended extension position is reached, the cam 520 rotates,prompted by the motive source M 365, such that the cam 520 knocks thecheck valve ball set one 535 back onto its seat. The fluid flow throughthe check valve one 510 is then halted.

Next will be described, with reference to FIGS. 10-13, the check ballvalves of the check valves in the four various position settings.

FIG. 10 depicts a sectional view of the valve assembly 445 of FIG. 4 ina closed position, in accordance with an embodiment. The valve assembly445 includes the check valve ball set one 535 (including the check valveball one 535A and check valve ball one 535B) and the check valve ballset two 530 (including the check valve ball two 530A and the check valveball two 530B). As shown, the cam 520, in one embodiment, is ratherelliptical in shape, with lobes 1005A, 1005B, 1005C, and 1005D(hereinafter, “lobes 1005”) and grooves 1010A, 10106, 1010C, and 1010D(hereinafter, “grooves 1010). The elliptical shape, along with the lobes1005 and the grooves 1010, enables the cam 520, once rotated, to pushagainst and unseat the check valve balls within the check valves. Itshould be appreciated that the cam 520 may be of any shape that enablesthe cam 520, once rotated, to unseat the check valve balls of the checkvalves, thereby opening up the check valve such that fluid may flowthere through. FIG. 10 shows the valve assembly 445 such that the cam520 does not touch or push against any of the check valves of the valveassembly 445, thereby creating the “closed” position.

FIG. 11 depicts a sectional view of the valve assembly 445 of FIG. 4 ina compression position, in accordance with an embodiment. As shown, thevalve assembly 445 includes the check valve ball set one 535 and thecheck valve ball set two 530. FIG. 11 shows the valve assembly 445 suchthat the cam 520 is touching and unseating both of the check valve ballsof the check valve ball set two 530. As described herein, afterreceiving a compression position instruction from the rider, the cam 520is actuated such that the cam 520 rotates and causes the check valveball set two 530 to become unseated, thereby attaining the “open”position.

FIG. 12 depicts a sectional view of the valve assembly 445 of FIG. 4 inan extension position, in accordance with an embodiment. As shown, thevalve assembly 445 includes the check valve ball set one 535 and thecheck valve ball set two 530. FIG. 12 shows the valve assembly 445 suchthat the cam 520 is touching and unseating both of the check valve ballsof the check valve ball set one 535. As described herein, afterreceiving an extension position instruction from the rider, the cam 520is actuated such that the cam 520 rotates and causes the check valveball set one 535 to be become unseated, thereby attaining the “open”position.

FIG. 13 depicts a sectional view of the valve assembly 445 of FIG. 4 ina full-open position, in accordance with an embodiment. As shown, thevalve assembly 445 includes the check valve ball set one 535 and thecheck valve ball set two 530. FIG. 13 shows the valve assembly 445 suchthat the cam 520 is touching and unseating both of the check valve ballsof the check valve ball set one 535 and the check valve ball set two530. After receiving an instruction from the rider to enable aninfinitely adjustable seat post position, the cam 520 is actuated suchthat the cam 520 rotates and cause the check valve ball set one 535 andthe check valve ball set two 530 to become unseated, thereby attainingthe “open” position for both check valve ball sets. When both the checkvalve ball set one 535 and the check valve ball set two 530 are unseatedand in the open position, the seat post 300 may compress or extend.

Thus, while riding, the rider may actuate the set of control levers 205,causing the check valves to shift to one of the four possible positionsettings. For example, the controller 370 of motive source M 365 isenabled to determine the following seat post positional instructionsfrom different positions of the levers of the set of control levers 205:an up position; a middle position; a down position; and an infiniteposition mode setting enabling the transition to any number ofpositions. In this example, the “up position” instruction consists ofthe rider pushing on the first control lever 205A once. The “middleposition” instruction consists of the rider pushing on the first controllever 205A twice in a short time frame of one second or less. The “downposition” instruction consists of the rider pushing on the first controllever 205A three times in a short time frame of one second or less. The“infinite position mode setting” instruction consists of the riderpushing on the second control lever 205B once. It should be understoodthat the foregoing example is just one design profile for a set ofcontrol levers. There may be any number and combination of ways in whichthe actuating switches and/or buttons representing the differentposition modes may be designed.

Thus, if the seat post 300 is already in a fully extended position andthe rider wants the seat post 300 to compress to the preprogrammedmiddle position, then the rider pushes on the first control lever 205Atwice within a second or less time period. The motive source M 365receives the “middle position” instruction. The controller 370 of themotive source M 365 is preprogrammed to recognize the middle positioninstruction via the receipt of a signal, transmitted through theelectrical wire 360 or through wireless capabilities.

In one embodiment, a switch 390 is coupled to the vehicle (e.g.,bicycle). The switch 390 enables a user to reprogram embodiments to onlyoperate in either the infinite positioning seat post height mode or thefinite positioning seat post height mode. The switch 390 is essentiallyan accessory that may be acquired separate from the system describedherein. Various embodiments also include a switch information receiver395 coupled with the controller 370. In one embodiment, the switchinformation receiver 395 receives reprogramming information from theswitch 390. In one embodiment, the controller 370 receives theinformation received by the switch information receiver 395 andprocesses this information as seat post height instructions.

FIG. 14A depicts an antenna coupled with the seat post 300, inaccordance with an embodiment. In one embodiment, the seat post 300includes an antenna positioned on the outside of the seat post 300. Ascan be seen in FIG. 14A, in various embodiments, the antenna 1402 may bein at least two different locations on the seat post 300: the antenna1402A mounted at the top of the lower post 315; and the antenna 1402Bmounted at the top of the upper post 310. The antennae 1402 assist inreceiving signals transmitted from any electronic remote controller 355or electronic controller 325 to the motive source M 365. Only one of thetwo antennae 1402A and 14026 is required for wireless transmission ofsignals to the seat post 300. It should be appreciated that thelocations at the top of the lower post 315 and the top of the upper post310 are desirable as the seat post 300 may be installed in a metalbicycle frame. The antennae need to be in a location such that thesignal will not be attenuated by the bicycle frame. Of note, FIG. 14Aalso shows possible power connector locations, 1404A and 1404B(hereinafter, 1404, unless otherwise noted.) The locations of the powerconnector 1404 operate to enable a location on the seat post 300 atwhich power may be supplied. Otherwise, a cable (including electricaland/or mechanical wiring) is attached to the outside of the upper post310, which moves with the upper post 310 during the functioning(adjusting) of the adjustable seat post. This attachment of the cable tothe seat post from the battery can cause an excess of cable to occurduring compression of the seat post, for example, if the battery ismounted to the bicycle frame. The excess cable may be caught on elementsof the rider or the passing terrain, causing inconvenience and/or damageto the bicycle.

Once the controller 370 recognizes a valid instruction sent from the setof control levers 205, then the controller 370 causes the motive sourceM 365 to direct the motor output shaft 515 to rotate, thereby rotatingthe cam 520 attached to the motor output shaft 515. The cam 520, inkeeping with the instruction to cause the compression of the seat post300, rotates such that the check valve ball set two 530 is unseated,thereby allowing fluid flow there through, as was described herein. Therider, concurrently, sits on the saddle to cause the check valve ballset one 535 of the check valve one 510 to unseat, thereby creating afree flow of fluid through the check valve one 510 and check valve two525.

Once the controller 370 determines that the seat post 300 has reachedits intended position, the motive source M 365 signals to the motoroutput shaft 515 to rotate in a certain direction and number of degreessuch that the attached cam 520 rotates to attain the “closed position”(in which none of the check valve balls of the check valves areunseated) described with respect to FIG. 10.

In one embodiment, an audible and/or visual (e.g., LED) indicatorprovides an indication (to the user) that the seat post 300 has reachedits intended position. For example, an audible indicator may providevarious preprogrammed noises for various lengths of time and at variousnoise levels corresponding to the up, middle, and down positions of theseat post 300. In another example, the visual indicator may providevarious preprogrammed lights for various lengths of time and at variousintensities. In various embodiments, the audible and visual indicatorsare coupled to and receive, via wire and/or wirelessly, activationinstructions from the controller 370. The activation instructions directthe devices with the audible and visual indicators to provide theassociated indication.

In one embodiment, the controller 370 is preprogrammed to recognize aninstruction from the rider, via the set of control levers 205, directingthe seat post 300 to only move in one direction (either up or down)regardless of the amount of force exerted upon it. Thus, if the rider issitting on the saddle and the controller 370 has received an “extensionposition” instruction, the seat post 300 will not move downwards,regardless of the force with which the rider is sitting on the saddle.Conversely, if the rider is riding standing on the pedals and thecontroller 370 has received a “compression position” instruction, theseat post 300 will not move upwards, unless the rider overcomes theforce preventing the extension when pulling up on the seat post 300;there is a limited amount of force preventing extension that is afunction of the internal pressure in the pressurized air chamber 420times the annular area between the inner tube one 460 and outer tube two435. The air spring internal to the seat post 300 cannot cause anextension when the check valve 510 is closed, but the rider couldconceivably overcome this force by pulling on the saddle, although it isundesirable that this would occur. The design intent is that the seatpost 300 would not extend when the check valve 510 is closed.

In another embodiment, the controller 370 is preprogrammed to receiveinstructions from a voice activated audio detection module 380 mountedon the handlebar 200 or some other area of the bicycle, in which thevoice activated audio detection module 380 receives audible positioninstructions from the rider and translates and transmits theseinstructions to the controller 370. In other words, the voice activatedaudio detection module is preprogrammed to receive a coded language andtransmit the received coded language in the form of a positioninstruction. In this embodiment, the voice activated audio detectionmodule 380 is positioned separate from the set of control levers 205(which may include any of the following: an electronic remote controller355; a mechanical remote controller 345; and an electronic controller325). In one embodiment, the controller 370 is capable of receiving andtranslating audible “position” instructions such that the motive sourceM 365 passes on these instructions to the motor output shaft 515. Inanother embodiment, the set of control levers 205 includes a voiceactivated audio detection module 380.

Of significance, in embodiments, the controller 370 of the motive sourceM 365 is preprogrammed to recognize an “infinite position” modeinstruction from the rider. Upon receiving this infinite modeinstruction, the motive source M 365 directs the motor output shaft 515to rotate in a certain direction and number of degrees such that theattached cam 520 rotate to attain the “fully open position”, as wasdescribed with respect to FIG. 13.

In one embodiment, a proportional-integral-derivative controller (PIDcontroller) is coupled to the motive source M 365. PID controllers arecommonly known in the industry. Additionally, embodiments also includean angle sensor and a gear reduction coupled to the motive source M 365,as well as a displacement sensor (e.g., pressure sensor 570). The anglesensor determines the position of the motive source M 365. The gearreduction is able to increase or decrease the rate of work of the gearsof the motive source M 365. Typically, the gear reduction is constantand the output speed of the motor output shaft 515 is controlled withelectrical current. A variable transmission may also perform the samefunction, in some situations. The displacement sensor calculates howclose the seat post is to the desired set position. This displacementinformation is used as feedback to the controller 370. In application toembodiments, the PID controller enables, among other things, the systemto determine when (proportional control) and how fast (integral control)to close the check valves. The PID controller calculates the “error”value as the difference between the actual position of the seat post 300and the desired position of the seat post 300. The PID controllerattempts to minimize this error (difference in positions) by adjustingthe process control inputs, causing the cam 520 to rotate at the samepace as previous rotations, but with the intent to reduce or eliminatethe measured positional gap to achieve as close a value to zero aspossible.

FIG. 14B depicts a circuit drawing 1400 including a PID controller 1410,in accordance with an embodiment. In an example operation scenario, withreference to a first feedback loop of two feedback loops, the operationof which will be described herein, the PID controller 1410 receives acompression position instruction (represented by “signal 1”) 1405, whichwould be considered to be the desired position of the seat post 300.Then a displacement sensor calculates the actual position (representedby “signal 2”) of the seat post 300. Signal 1 is subtracted from signal2, to attain the displacement error measurement 1415. The PID controller1410 uses this error measurement to determine a solution (motor setpoint1420) to reduce or eliminate the measured difference such that the seatpost 300 arrives at the desired location at the desired time. Solutionsmay include, but are not limited to being the following: a proportionalcontrol solution (e.g., the motive source M 365 causing the rotation ofthe cam 520 to occur in a certain number of degrees in a certaindirection at a steady rate); and an integral control solution (e.g., themotive source M 365 causing the rotation of the cam 520 a certain numberof degrees in a certain direction at a speed that is determined toreduce or eliminate the error). During operation, the speed may becontrolled by beginning to rotate the cam and close a check valve set,the speed at which the seat post 300 moves may be controlled.

The motor setpoint 1420 then is fed into the motor angle controller 1425(coupled with the motive source M 365), which has its own feedback (PID)loop (the second PID loop) with an encoder. Using the second PID loop,the encoder receives the signal from the PID controller 1410 andtranslates this signal by applying a conversion angle measurement to thenumber of bits and the degrees of the motor setpoint 1420. The motorangle controller 1425 determines which direction and how fast the motivesource M 365 (and hence the cam 520) should move in order to minimize oreliminate the measured (angular) displacement error between the motorangular position and the motor angular set point.

Thus, using the PID controller 1410, embodiments are able to cause themotive source M 365 to spin slower as the setpoint (desired) point isgetting closer. As such, in some embodiments, the motive source M 365and the attached controller 370 cause the motor output shaft 515 torotate in such a way according to compression and/or extensioninstructions such that the valve assembly 445 moves to some positionbetween open and close, thereby slowing the movement of the seat post300 to the desired position.

Thus, using the two feedback loops, the PID controller 1410 is able toassist in tuning the check valve openings by instructing the motivesource M 365 to cause the motor output shaft 515 to rotate in a certaindirection and speed. The displacement transducer 1430 takes the measureddisplacement 1435 (including information associated with thedisplacement sensor and the motor angle controller [measuring angulardisplacement]) and converts it into a voltage, which essentially getsconverted into a valve assembly position (e.g., compression position;extension position).

Of note, the PID controller 1410 may be used for any type ofelectromechanical seat post, including a seat post using hydraulicvalves.

FIG. 15 depicts a sectional view of a bushing for preventing rotationalslop between the upper post and the lower post, in accordance with anembodiment. FIG. 16 depicts an enlarged view of the bushing 1500 of FIG.15, in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 15 shows the upper post 310 telescopically engaged with the lowerpost 315. A gap normally exists in between the upper post 310 and thelower post 315, causing play with the seat post 300 and the saddle.Embodiments provide for at least one bushing 1500 to be placed in atleast one slot 1505A formed within the upper post 310 and the lower post315. This bushing 1500 has anti-rotation capabilities; the bushings 1500and 1510 are inserted into the slots 1505A and 1505B of the upper post310 and the lower post 315, respectively, such that there is little orno rotational play between the upper post 310 and the lower post 315.

The bushings 1500 and 1510 installed within the slots 1505A and 1505B ofthe upper post 310 and the lower post 315, respectively, help reduceand/or eliminate rotation about the seat post axis between the upper andlower post.

In one embodiment, the bushing is preloaded. By preloaded, it is meantthat the bushing contains a split in its design such that the bushingapplies pressure to the sides of the slots when installed within theupper post and the lower post. FIG. 15 shows the bushing 1500 is lodgedwithin the slot 1505A of the upper post 310 and the bushing 1510 islodged within the slot 15056 of the lower post 315. In one embodiment,the slots 1505A and 15056 within which the bushings 1500 and 1510,respectively, are placed are smaller than the bushings 1500 and 1510,respectively, themselves. This size differential, along with the splitdesign, causes the bushings 1500 and 1510 to securely hold in place theupper post 310 and the lower post 315 such that the upper post and thelower post, 310 and 315, respectively, do not rotate relative to eachother about the seat post axis. The bushings 1500 and 1510 with thesplit design more securely hold in place the upper post and the lowerpost, 310 and 315, respectively, because the two arms of the bushings,for example, first arm 1605 and second arm 1610 of the bushing 1500 pushoutward against the walls of the slot 1505A. It should be appreciatedthat the first arm 1605 and the second arm 1610 may be any shape that iscapable of having a gap there between and capable of having a pre-loaddue to this gap. In one embodiment, the first side 1615 of the bushing,for example, bushing 1500, is attached to the lower post 315, while thesecond side 1620 of the bushing 1500 is attached to the upper post 310.In another embodiment, the first side 1615 of the bushing 1500, isattached to the upper post 310, while the second side 1620 of thebushing 1500 is attached to the lower post 315.

It should be appreciated that in various embodiments, one or both of thefirst side 1615 and the second side 1620 of the bushing, for example,bushing 1500, may be of a split design. Further, the preload for thesplit bushing may be adjusted by adjusting the gap between the arms ofthe bushing. For example, with reference to bushing 1500 of FIG. 16, ifthe gap 1625 was enlarged, then the preload value would increase. If thegap 1625 was reduced, then the preload value would decrease.

FIG. 17 depicts a controller coupled with the motive source M 365 (e.g.,power source such as a battery), in accordance with an embodiment. Inone embodiment, the motive source M 365 is part of other components,such as, but not limited to, the seat post 300, a suspension, and adrive train. In one embodiment, the controller 1700 is capable ofreceiving and processing communication from a GPS system. A cyclistmakes seat post height and/or shifting decisions based on encounteredterrain. Currently, technology allows an onboard computer equipped withGPS to indicate and record where the cyclist/bicycle is on the globevaries accurately. Trail/route mapping downloading and uploading ispossible as a result of this technology. In one embodiment, the GPSdriven terrain knowledge (e.g. terrain variation at a GPS knownlocation) can also be used to make bicycle seat post height and shiftingdecisions. When following a pre-mapped route, for example, predeterminedseat post height and/or gear selections, or suspension settings can beembedded in the route map and the controller can signal the seat postheight changer and gear changer to change to the location appropriateseat post height and/or shift to the location appropriate gearautomatically.

With reference to FIG. 17, in one embodiment, a system for automaticallytriggering seat post height changes includes at least the following: anelectro mechanical bicycle seat post height changing system; a cyclistperformance measuring device; an on board (on the cyclist or thebicycle) computer/controller 1700; computer/controller software;wireless communication between a mobile device 1770 [e.g., smart phone]and the computer/controller 1700 and/or the ability to connect thecomputer/controller 1700 to a laptop/desktop computer; configurableshifting points/thresholds 1725 configurable via the mobile device 1770wireless communication based on GPS 1710 and/or performance measuringdevice signals 1775.

Embodiments also provide the ability to record a GPS route so that thesystem remembers where the user moves the seat post, shifts, changessuspension settings, etc., during a ride along a certain route. Then,the next time the user rides on that route, based on the GPS location,embodiments automatically adjust the settings to where the rider hadpreviously set them. It should be appreciated that thecomputer/controller may also be used in conjunction with an electromechanical bicycle shifting system.

In one embodiment, the bicycle includes adjustable suspension (front andrear or front or rear as preferred), including adjustable damping and/orspring load and an adjustable seat post. The combined adjustabilityresults in a completely adjustable bicycle that can be tailoredregarding initial suspension sag setting, spring rates, damping rates,and seat post height or any portion of those depending on riderpreference and terrain requirements.

Manually operated electro mechanical bicycle shifting systems exist inthe bicycle industry and have been commercialized by at least SHIMANOand Campagnolo. Certain of such shifting technology are described, forexample, in United States patent application publication number2005/0227798 A1 to Shimano and U.S. Pat. No. 7,874,567, each of which isentirely incorporated herein by reference.

Various cycling performance measuring devices are ASAP commercialized inthe bicycle industry such as cyclist power output meters, cyclist torquemeters, heart rate monitors, etc. . . . . Some human (e.g., heart rate)physiological monitors are described, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos.7,764,990, 4,938,228, and 7,927,253, each of which is entirelyincorporated herein by reference. Some cycle torque meters aredescribed, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,775,128, 8,141,438, and4,630,818, each of which is entirely incorporated herein by reference.

These performance measuring devices may communicate wirelessly to an onboard cycling computer or various handheld devices (e.g., iPhone, tabletcomputer) for real time, feedback to the cyclist. These measuringdevices may also record the data captured for later downloading to aless mobile device such as a desktop computer or internetstorage/computing location, for later data evaluation.

Embodiments utilize the various methods and devices for measuring heartrate/power/torque from a cyclist to trigger electromechanical shiftingand/or seat post height changes to occur as a real time monitormeasures. For example, any or all of heart rate, power, and/or torqueupper and lower limits can be used in conjunction with an electromechanical shifting system and/or an electromechanical seat post heightchanging system, to cause the shifting systems to shift gears and/or thechange the seat post height in order to maintain a preset power, torque,or heart rate for the cyclist. Ranges for one or more performancemeasures (E.G., heart rate, torque) are utilized as thresholds forsignaling a gear change when outside of a predetermined range or triggerpoint for a given performance measure. If the cyclist's subjectperformance measures, or combination of measures falls above or belowthe preconfigured trigger point, shifting and/or seat post heightchanges will automatically occur to insure the cyclist remains withinthe preset performance measure ranges.

Referring to an embodiment shown in FIG. 17, the controller 1700includes at least the following components: an input parameter receiver1720; a threshold determiner 1725; a comparator 1740; and a signalgenerator 1780. The input parameter receiver 1720 receives input thatincludes at least one input parameter receiver 1720 with memory(multiple inputs are optional) such that the input parameters orsensed/measured parameters (e.g., real time heart rate, torque, otherfrom appropriate sensor) is buffered into the controller 1700. Thecontroller 1700 includes a threshold determiner 1725 that is configuredfor determining is a threshold has been met and/or exceeded. Thethreshold determiner 1725 is also configured for receiving a thresholdvalue or range (for the chosen parameter) as input, which thresholdvalue or range may then be stored at the controller 1700 or at someother memory storage. The controller 1700 further includes a comparator1740 configured for comparing the input received by the input parameterreceiver 1720 and the threshold determination determined by thethreshold determiner 1725. The comparison (or operator function input)can be stored at the controller 1700 or at some other memory storage. Inone embodiment, the user inputs a chosen threshold for heart rate (forexample) such that the threshold is 150 beats/minute. The comparator1740 receives input that the comparison value that should be consideredis that of “greater than or equal to” (see potential comparison inputs1730). The input parameter receiver 1720 is connected by wire orwirelessly (e.g., Bluetooth) to a heart rate monitor. The signalgenerator 1780 (output port) (the signal generator 1780 is configuredfor generating a signal based on the comparison performed by thecomparator 1740.) is connected to, for example, a device 1765 (e.g.,electric gear changer [e.g., gear shift, Shimano Di-2]) and/or themotive source M 365.

When the heart beat detected by the input parameter receiver 1720 equalsor exceeds 150 beats/min. (see 1745, “yes”, of FIG. 17), the controller1700, having been continuously comparing the parameter input and thethreshold information by the comparator 1740, sends an output signal1760 to the gears signaling the change to decrease the gear ratio by oneshift. In another embodiment, the controller 1700, sends an outputsignal 1760 to the motive source M 365, signaling a seat post heightchange. If the heart beat detected by the input parameter receiver 1720is less than the 150 beats/min. threshold (see 1735, “no”, of FIG. 17),then the controller 1700 does not send an output signal 1760, butcontinues to monitor the input parameters (and hence the input parameterreceiver 1720), the threshold determiner 1725, and the comparator 1740.Of note, the threshold determiner 1725 is connected to, either throughwire or wirelessly, an external device 1750 capable of communicatingtherewith. Further, the comparator 1740 is connected to, either throughwire or wirelessly, an external device 1755 capable of communicatingtherewith. Additionally, FIG. 17 shows an embodiment with adjustmentknob 1715, configured for adjusting the input parameter(s) that theinput parameter receiver 1720 should receiver.

In one embodiment, a stabilization time delay circuit is included (e.g.,three minutes) in the controller 1700 that suspends further controlleraction for a predetermined (and settable) amount of time to allow theparameter to adjust based on the recent gear change and/or seat postheight change.

The controller 1700 and performance measurement triggers describedherein may, in one embodiment, be used to control and dynamicallyconfigure suspension components having electrically actuatedconfiguration systems operable therewith.

Referring again to FIG. 17, the controller 1700 may be configurableand/or may output via a mobile phone application, communication with theinternet 1705, based on stored data corresponding to real time GPSinput, manually, or any suitable combination thereof.

In one embodiment, the gear shifting system includes: the controller1700; the gear shifter device 1765 in communication with the controller1700; and a performance sensor in communication with the controller1700. In another embodiment, a suspension modification system includes:the controller 1700; a suspension device in communication with thecontroller 1700; and a performance sensor in communication with thecontroller 1700.

Referring now to FIGS. 1-17, one embodiment provides for a dropper seatpost that includes the seat post 300. Further, the seat post 300includes: the upper post 310; the lower post 315 within which said upperpost telescopically slides; and the valve assembly 445 configured forregulating fluid flow within a variable finite positioning seat postheight mode in response to seat post height instructions received bysaid seat post 300.

In one embodiment, the valve assembly 445 is positioned internal to thelower post 315. In another embodiment, the valve assembly 445 ispositioned external to the lower post 315. In one embodiment, the valveassembly 445 is positioned internal to the upper post 310.

In one embodiment, the seat post 300 of the dropper seat post furtherincludes the motive source 365, described herein, coupled with the valveassembly 445. The motive source 365 includes a controller configured forreceiving the seat post height instructions and determining a real-timedisplacement measurement, wherein the real-time displacement measurementis based on a measured difference between a seat post height position ofthe received seat post height position instructions and a real-time seatpost height of the seat post 300. In one embodiment, the controller isfurther configured for proportionally controlling, based on thereal-time displacement measurement, at least one of rate and timing ofat least one of the opening and closing of check valves of the valveassembly 445.

Various additional embodiments provide for a dropper seat post systemthat includes the following: a user interface (described herein) coupledto a vehicle; the seat post 300 described herein; and at least onecontroller coupled to a motive source M 365 described herein. The userinterface is configured for receiving a pattern of touches representinga seat post height position instruction, wherein the seat post heightposition instruction comprises one of: an infinite positioning seat postheight mode; and a finite positioning seat post height mode. The seatpost 300 is coupled to the vehicle and is separate from the userinterface. The seat post 300 includes: the upper post 310; the lowerpost 315 within which the upper post telescopically slides; and at leastone controller coupled with a motive source, said motive sourcepositioned in said lower post, said at least one controller (such ascontroller 370) configured for receiving the seat post height positioninstruction and signaling for a movement of the seat post 300 inaccordance with the seat post height position instruction.

In one embodiment, the user interface of the dropper seat post systemincludes a set of control levers, wherein the set of control leversincludes at least one actuatable trigger configured for receiving thepattern of touches representing the seat post height positioninstruction.

In one embodiment, the seat post 300 of the dropper seat post systemincludes a valve assembly 445 configured for transitioning between aninfinite and a finite positioning seat post height mode. In oneembodiment, the valve assembly 445 is positioned internal to the lowerpost 315. In another embodiment, the valve assembly 445 is positionedexternal to the lower post 315. In yet another embodiment, the valveassembly 445 is positioned internal to the upper post 310.

In one embodiment, the at least one controller (e.g., controller 370includes a proportional-integral-derivative controller configured forproviding proportional control of an opening and closing of check valvesof a valve assembly, wherein a rate and a timing of the opening and theclosing of the check valves being in proportion to a real-timedisplacement measurement associated with the seat post 300.

It should be appreciated that embodiments, as described herein, can beutilized or implemented alone or in combination with one another. Whilethe present invention has been described in particular embodiments, itshould be appreciated that the present invention should not be construedas limited by such embodiments, but rather construed according to thefollowing claims.

1. A system comprising: a seat post; a user interface operativelyconnected with said seat post, said user interface configured forreceiving instructions associated with a height of said seat post andfor communicating received instructions to at least one controllercoupled with a motive source of said seat post; and a valve assembly incommunication with said motive source, said valve assembly regulatingfluid flow within a variable finite positioning seat post height mode inresponse to a translation of said received instructions by said motivesource.
 2. The system of claim 1, wherein said user interface is remotefrom said valve assembly.
 3. The system of claim 2, wherein said userinterface comprises at least one of a GUI, button, dial, smart phone,and lever.
 4. The system of claim 1, wherein said valve assemblycomprises: at least one set of check valves configured for at least oneof opening and closing in response to said translation.
 5. The system ofclaim 4, wherein a rate of said opening and said closing of said atleast one set of check valves is proportional to a real-timedisplacement measurement, wherein said real-time displacementmeasurement is based on a measured difference between a seat post heightposition instruction of said received instructions and an actual seatpost height of said seat post.
 6. The system of claim 4, wherein said atleast one set of check valves comprising: two sets of check valvespositioned, relative to each other, in a series, and opposed to eachother, such that one-way only movement is achieved in response to saidtranslation.
 7. The system of claim 4, further comprising: aproportional-integral-derivative controller configured for controlling arate of said opening and said closing of said at least one set of checkvalves.
 8. The system of claim 4, further comprising: a displacementsensor coupled with said controller, said displacement sensor configuredfor measuring a displacement between a seat post height positioninstruction and an actual seat post height of said seat post.
 9. Thesystem of claim 8, wherein said displacement sensor is a pressuresensor.
 10. The system of claim 1, wherein said user interfacecomprises: at least one activation button configured for activating apre-programmed seat post position, wherein said controller comprisessaid pre-programmed seat post position.
 11. The system of claim 1,further comprising: a motor output shaft coupled with said motive sourceand internal to said seat post, said motor output shaft configured forrotating in response to said translation; and a cam coupled with saidmotor output shaft and said valve assembly and internal to said seatpost, said cam configured for moving in response to said rotating ofsaid motor output shaft and configured for at least one of seating andunseating at least one check valve ball set.
 12. The system of claim 1,wherein said at least one controller comprises: aproportional-integral-derivative controller.
 13. The system of claim 1,further comprising: a switch coupled with said seat post, said switchconfigured for enabling a reprogramming of said valve assembly to onlyoperate in either one of an infinite positioning seat post height modeor a finite positioning seat post height mode.
 14. The system of claim1, further comprising: a voice activated audio detection module coupledwith said seat post, said voice activated audio detection moduleconfigured for receiving audible position instructions, translating saidaudible position instructions, and transmitting translated audibleposition instructions to said at least one controller, such that aninstruction for a desired position for said seat post is received atsaid controller.
 15. The system of claim 1, wherein said instructionsreceived at said user interface is an audible instruction, wherein saiduser interface comprises a voice activated audio detection module. 16.The system of claim 1, wherein said at least one controller comprises:an input parameter receiver configured for receiving an input; athreshold determiner coupled with said input parameter receiver, saidthreshold determiner configured for determining whether or not apredetermined threshold has been exceeded; and a comparator coupled withsaid threshold determiner, said comparator configured for comparing saidinput and said threshold; and a signal generator coupled with saidcomparator, said signal generator configured for generating a signalbased upon said comparing.
 17. The system of claim 16, wherein saidinput is associated with physiological factor relating to a rider of avehicle that comprising said seat post.
 18. A system comprising: a seatpost; a user interface operatively connected with said seat post, saiduser interface to receive instructions associated with a height of saidseat post and to communicate the received instructions to at least onecontroller coupled with a motive source of said seat post; at least oneantenna coupled to a top of at least one of an upper and a lower post ofsaid seat post, said at least one antenna to enable communicationbetween said user interface and said motive source; and a valve assemblyin communication with said motive source, said valve assembly regulatingfluid flow within a variable finite positioning seat post height mode inresponse to a translation of said received instructions by said motivesource.
 19. A system comprising: a seat post; a user interfaceoperatively connected with said seat post, said user interface toreceive instructions associated with a height of said seat post and tocommunicate the received instructions to at least one controller coupledwith a motive source of said seat post; at least one power connectorpositioned at an upper end of a lower post, said at least one powerconnector located to enable power to be received at said seat post; anda valve assembly in communication with said motive source, said valveassembly regulating fluid flow within a variable finite positioning seatpost height mode in response to a translation of said receivedinstructions by said motive source.